Symptoms and Signs of Pulmonary EdemaĮchocardiography may be helpful to determine the cause of the pulmonary edema (eg, myocardial infarction Acute Myocardial Infarction (MI) Acute myocardial infarction is myocardial necrosis resulting from acute obstruction of a coronary artery. Drug or dietary nonadherence is often involved. read more, or acute volume overload often due to IV fluids. Most often, valvular stenosis or insufficiency. read more, an acute valvular disorder Overview of Cardiac Valvular Disorders Any heart valve can become stenotic or insufficient (also termed regurgitant or incompetent), causing hemodynamic changes long before symptoms. read more and the rest from arrhythmia Overview of Arrhythmias The normal heart beats in a regular, coordinated way because electrical impulses generated and spread by myocytes with unique electrical properties trigger a sequence of organized myocardial. Hypertension with no known cause (primary formerly, essential. read more (HFpEF) due to hypertension Hypertension Hypertension is sustained elevation of resting systolic blood pressure (≥ 130 mm Hg), diastolic blood pressure (≥ 80 mm Hg), or both.
Left ventricular failure causes shortness of breath and fatigue, and right ventricular failure causes peripheral and abdominal fluid. read more (HF), including HF with preserved ejection fraction Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) Heart failure (HF) is a syndrome of ventricular dysfunction. read more some from decompensation of significant underlying heart failure Heart Failure (HF) Heart failure (HF) is a syndrome of ventricular dysfunction. Clinical presentations include silent ischemia, angina pectoris, acute. Although precipitating causes vary by age and country, about one half of cases result from acute coronary ischemia Overview of Coronary Artery Disease Coronary artery disease (CAD) involves impairment of blood flow through the coronary arteries, most commonly by atheromas.
If left ventricular (LV) filling pressure increases suddenly, plasma fluid moves rapidly from pulmonary capillaries into interstitial spaces and alveoli, causing pulmonary edema.